The Indo-Pacific nassariids (genus Nassarius) possesses the best range inside the household Nassariidae. Nevertheless, the earlier shell or radula-based classification of Nassarius is sort of complicated as a result of homoplasy of sure morphological traits. The toxin accumulators Nassarius glans and Nassarius siquijorensis are broadly distributed within the subtidal areas of the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Despite their organic significance, the phylogenetic positions of N. glans and N. siquijorensis are nonetheless undetermined.
Within the current examine, the whole mitochondrial genomes of N. glans and N. siquijorensis had been sequenced. The current mitochondrial genomes had been 15,296 and 15,337 bp in size, respectively, exhibiting detrimental AT skews and optimistic GC skews in addition to a bias of AT wealthy on the heavy strand. They contained 13 protein coding genes, 22 switch RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and several other noncoding areas, and their gene order was similar to most caenogastropods. Based mostly on the nucleotide sequences combining 13 protein coding genes and two rRNA genes, a well-supported phylogeny of Nassarius was reconstructed, and several other morphological synapomorphies had been noticed equivalent to the phylogenetic framework. As well as, the sister group relationship between N. variciferus and the remaining toxin-accumulated nassariids was decided, suggesting that the phylogeny could be associated to their food regimen. The divergence time estimation evaluation revealed a correlation between speciation occasions of nassariids and glacial cycles through the Pliocene-Pleistocene epoch.
Inhabitants Genomic Evaluation Reveals a Extremely Conserved Mitochondrial Genome in Fusarium asiaticum
Fusarium asiaticum is without doubt one of the pivotal members of the Fusarium graminearum species complicated (FGSC) inflicting Fusarium head blight (FHB) on wheat, barley and rice in massive components of Asia. Apart from leading to yield losses, FHB additionally causes the buildup of mycotoxins akin to nivalenol (NIV) and deoxynivalenol (DON). The intention of this examine was to conduct inhabitants research on F. asiaticum from Southern China via mitochondrial genome analyses. All strains had been remoted from wheat or rice from a number of geographic areas in seven provinces in Southern China. Based mostly on geographic location and host, 210 isolates had been chosen for subsequent technology sequencing, and their mitogenomes had been assembled by GRAbB and annotated to discover the mitochondrial genome variability of F. asiaticum. The F. asiaticum mitogenome proves extraordinarily conserved and variation is especially attributable to absence/presence of introns harboring homing endonuclease genes.
These variations could possibly be utilized to develop molecular markers for observe and hint of migrations inside and between populations. This examine illustrates how mitochondrial introns can be utilized as markers for inhabitants genetic evaluation. SNP evaluation reveal the incidence of mitochondrial recombination in F. asiaticum as was beforehand discovered for F. oxysporum and implied for F. graminearum. Moreover, various levels of genetic range and recombination confirmed a excessive affiliation with completely different geographic areas in addition to with cropping programs. The mitogenome of F. graminearum confirmed a a lot larger SNP range whereas the interspecies intron variation confirmed no proof of gene circulation between the 2 intently associated and sexual appropriate species.
Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Two Toxin-Accumulated Nassariids (Neogastropoda: Nassariidae: Nassarius) and Their Implication for Phylogeny
Exploring the Relationship Amongst Divergence Time and Coding and Non-coding Parts within the Shaping of Fungal Mitochondrial Genomes.
The order Hypocreales (Ascomycota) consists of ubiquitous and ecologically various fungi akin to saprobes, biotrophs, and pathogens. Regardless of their phylogenetic relationship, these species exhibit excessive variability in biomolecules manufacturing, way of life, and health. The mitochondria play an necessary function within the fungal biology, offering vitality to the cells and regulating various processes, akin to immune response. Despite its significance, the mechanisms that form fungal mitogenomes are nonetheless poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the variability and evolution of mitogenomes and its relationship with the divergence time utilizing the order Hypocreales as a examine mannequin. We sequenced and annotated for the primary time Trichoderma harzianum mitochondrial genome (mtDNA), which was in comparison with different 34 mtDNAs species that had been publicly out there.
Comparative evaluation revealed a considerable structural and measurement variation on non-coding mtDNA areas, regardless of the conservation of copy quantity, size, and construction of protein-coding parts. Curiously, we noticed a extremely important correlation between mitogenome size, and the quantity and measurement of non-coding sequences in mitochondrial genome. Among the many non-coding parts, group I and II introns and homing endonucleases genes (HEGs) had been the principle contributors to discrepancies in mitogenomes construction and size. A number of intronic sequences displayed sequence similarity amongst species, and a few of them are conserved even at gene place, and had been current within the majority of mitogenomes, indicating its origin in a typical ancestor. However, we additionally recognized species-specific introns that advocate for the origin by completely different mechanisms. Investigation of mitochondrial gene switch to the nuclear genome revealed that nuclear copies of the nad5 are essentially the most frequent whereas atp8, atp9, and cox3 couldn’t be recognized in any of the nuclear genomes analyzed.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L17 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L17 ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L17 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L17 ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L17 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein L17 ELISA kit
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Stress 70 protein, mitochondrial(HSPA9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Stress 70 protein, mitochondrial(HSPA9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Stress 70 protein, mitochondrial(HSPA9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2(UCP2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2(UCP2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2(UCP2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2(UCP2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2(UCP2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2(UCP2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3(UCP3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3(UCP3) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3(UCP3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3(UCP3) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3(UCP3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3(UCP3) ELISA kit
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey COX assembly mitochondrial protein homolog(CMC1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey COX assembly mitochondrial protein homolog(CMC1) ELISA kit
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey COX assembly mitochondrial protein homolog(CMC1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey COX assembly mitochondrial protein homolog(CMC1) ELISA kit
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey COX assembly mitochondrial protein homolog(CMC1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey COX assembly mitochondrial protein homolog(CMC1) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial(NDUFAB1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial(NDUFAB1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial(NDUFAB1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Adrenodoxin like protein, mitochondrial(FDX1L) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Adrenodoxin like protein, mitochondrial(FDX1L) ELISA kit
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Adrenodoxin like protein, mitochondrial(FDX1L) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Adrenodoxin like protein, mitochondrial(FDX1L) ELISA kit
Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey Adrenodoxin like protein, mitochondrial(FDX1L) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey Adrenodoxin like protein, mitochondrial(FDX1L) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial(DAP3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial(DAP3) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial(DAP3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial(DAP3) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial(DAP3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial(DAP3) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial(MRPL1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial(MRPL1) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial(MRPL1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial(MRPL1) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial(MRPL1) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial(MRPL1) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial(MRPL2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial(MRPL2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial(MRPL2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial(MRPL2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial(MRPL2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L2, mitochondrial(MRPL2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial(MRPL3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial(MRPL3) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial(MRPL3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial(MRPL3) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial(MRPL3) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial(MRPL3) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial(MRPL4) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial(MRPL4) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial(MRPL4) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial(MRPL4) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial(MRPL4) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial(MRPL4) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial(MRPL9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial(MRPL9) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial(MRPL9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial(MRPL9) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial(MRPL9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 39S ribosomal protein L9, mitochondrial(MRPL9) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S2, mitochondrial(MRPS2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S2, mitochondrial(MRPS2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S2, mitochondrial(MRPS2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S2, mitochondrial(MRPS2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S2, mitochondrial(MRPS2) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S2, mitochondrial(MRPS2) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S5, mitochondrial(MRPS5) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S5, mitochondrial(MRPS5) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S5, mitochondrial(MRPS5) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S5, mitochondrial(MRPS5) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S5, mitochondrial(MRPS5) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S5, mitochondrial(MRPS5) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S6, mitochondrial(MRPS6) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S6, mitochondrial(MRPS6) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S6, mitochondrial(MRPS6) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S6, mitochondrial(MRPS6) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S6, mitochondrial(MRPS6) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S6, mitochondrial(MRPS6) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S7, mitochondrial(MRPS7) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S9, mitochondrial(MRPS9) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S9, mitochondrial(MRPS9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S9, mitochondrial(MRPS9) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S9, mitochondrial(MRPS9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S9, mitochondrial(MRPS9) ELISA kit
Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Monkey 28S ribosomal protein S9, mitochondrial(MRPS9) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
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Furthermore, we additionally estimated the divergence time of every species and investigated its relationship with coding and non-coding parts in addition to with the size of mitogenomes. Altogether, our outcomes demonstrated that introns and HEGs are key parts on mitogenome shaping and its presence on fast-evolving mtDNAs could possibly be largely defined by its divergence time, though the intron sharing profile suggests the involvement of different mechanisms on the mitochondrial genome evolution, akin to horizontal transference.
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